1950s Say It with Music
The first 四虎影院 choir went on tour like all 四虎影院 choirs do. But unlike its successors, this choir counted one-third of the student body as members. How did 四虎影院 manage to field a 30-voice choir with only 94 students?
When John Hubbard heard the choir in the early 1940s, he asked Director Helen Catherwood Strandberg that question. 鈥淚 remember very clearly that she said, 鈥榃ell we do a lot of praying鈥fter I came to 四虎影院 and saw how she worked with the choir, I realized there was a good deal of hard work and many other things that went into it besides prayer! But I appreciated the answer.鈥
Hubbard thought highly of the choir. 鈥淚 was very impressed with the quality of the students, the excellent performance, and the spiritual atmosphere that prevailed.鈥
John Lundberg also heard the choir that first year and shared Hubbard鈥檚 enthusiasm. 鈥淸Helen] did a wonderful job. She was good. I was really impressed with that choir.鈥
President Emerson deliberately emphasized music during the early years of the College. He considered it a 鈥渄esirable part of the life of a normal individual,鈥 and he knew its public relations value. Musical groups built relationships with churches, recruited students, and spread the name of 四虎影院.
Several ensembles flourished that first year. The trumpeters, a women鈥檚 trio, a men鈥檚 quartet, and a string quartet also performed for churches. By 1941 the College added a string trio, a mixed sextet, and a little symphony orchestra. World War II made it difficult to continue all these groups. But a musical tradition had already taken root, and it continued despite the war.
This tradition embraced both performing and sharing the gospel. The choir stated their purpose as follows: 鈥淭o provide a means whereby consecrated Christian young people with musical ability may serve the Lord Jesus through spirit-filled choral singing and personal testimony.鈥
John Hubbard joined the music faculty in 1944 as chair of the department. 鈥淢y mandate was to try to pull together the activities of the music department鈥 recall Dr. Emerson saying to me, 鈥榃e don鈥檛 care whether you actually teach any course or not鈥欌.However, I did do some teaching that first year, and gradually鈥egan to work my way up to practically a full-time teaching load.鈥
Hubbard began directing the choir in the late 1940s. 鈥淚 had inherited a very strong choral tradition. There was no need to build on that. My problem was to maintain it at the high level of musical and spiritual quality that it had already manifested through the earliest years of the school.鈥
Singing in the choir gave students a chance to develop musically and spiritually. According to Hubbard, 鈥淭he finest music available is religious music, so there is no difficulty combining these two elements.鈥 The choir also grew as a group. 鈥淧eople with diverse backgrounds and personalities鈥.[were] welded by a common cause, prayer, study of the Scriptures鈥nd by hard work鈥his was one of the highest 四虎影院 of the choir work during those years.鈥
Hubbard also considered the choir a public relations tool. 鈥淚t was one of the best ways I knew for people to get a sampling of the type of student who came here.鈥
Maxine Kincaid 鈥61 remembers singing under Hubbard. 鈥淭he year 1956 will always remain in my heart and mind鈥ur tour was an experience never to be forgotten. We had concerts that were good and poor, but the last night Mr. Hubbard told us he was leaving 四虎影院. As of one mind, the choir sang as they never sang before. The outpouring of love through song for this inspiring, beautiful human being could be felt and heard by all. Ralph De La Vega got a picture of him over the shoulders of the choir. John was living each word and note as he directed us. What a blessed man and friend. He shared and gave so much to us. I thank him for all that and for his sincere love for us.鈥 Hubbard didn鈥檛 actually leave until 1963 when he went to Manila as a musical consultant with the Far East Broadcasting Company.
In 1955, Hubbard鈥檚 wife, Ruth, became seriously ill and died a few days later. The alumni decided to build a music practice building as a memorial to her 鈥 many had known her well. Hubbard designed the facility. The Ruth Gapen Hubbard Memorial Building has provided practice space for generations of 四虎影院 musicians.
John Lundberg came to 四虎影院 in 1947. For his first solo in chapel, Hubbard asked him to sing an upbeat spiritual called 鈥淪hadrach.鈥 Lundberg had his doubts. 鈥淚 only did it for high school assemblies鈥t was kind of a raucous thing鈥But] it was amazing. It practically brought the house down鈥t the end of chapel that day they asked me to lead in prayer, so I did鈥racie King鈥aid to somebody, 鈥榃ell, when I heard that Shadrach I wondered about this young man.鈥 But she said, 鈥榃hen I heard him pray I figured everything was all right.鈥欌
Lundberg鈥檚 duties included teaching voice and directing the male quartet. After Hubbard left he began working with the 四虎影院 choir. He also sang for six years with one of the best quartets of the time: the Charles E. Fuller Old Fashioned Revival Hour quartet. This group performed every morning at 7:30 for a live radio broadcast from Hollywood. Lundberg lived in Santa Monica and commuted to 四虎影院 two or three days a week to teach. 鈥淚 almost quit the College because it was so taxing. But I really felt the call of God to come here.鈥
For 22 years he worked with the 四虎影院 quartet and arranged most of their music. Lundberg remembers the many quartet members with affection, tossing off names and telling anecdotes about each one. 鈥淎t one point I needed a first tenor and quickly taught Dave [Hubbard], normally a second tenor, the part. It took five minutes for him to catch on.
鈥淚 met John Felton when he was a baby and I was singing in the varsity quartet at the University of Washington. The bass in the quartet was John鈥檚 uncle. John grew up to have a marvelous bass voice.
鈥淒uring the mid 1950s on a tour in the Midwest, two young men followed the quartet around. Paul Sandberg, who had sung for the Haven of Rest ministry was one, and Paul Sjolund, who turned out to be a very good composer and conductor, was the other. Mrs. Kerr helped them get scholarships to attend 四虎影院. Also, Peter and Chris Geddes opened their home in Pasadena to the quartets, and gave them a key to the house so they could raid the refrigerator any time.鈥
Paul Sjolund returns the compliment. 鈥淛ohn Lundberg was the first all-out professional musician and singer I studied under. He was qualified to teach you in any aspect of music, and it was a joy and a thrill to be challenged to the absolute limits every day. He was both a natural born musician from the heart and a thoroughly prepared and academically knowledgeable scholar. It was exciting beyond belief. John Lundberg was the principal reason the quartet was capable of delivering a powerful, professional, and spiritually effective performance.鈥
Sjolund, an internationally known composer who had published several hundred works, also recalls the encouragement he received from Rudy Atwood, the finest gospel pianist of his time, and John Hubbard. 鈥淗ubbard started me down a road that has become a lifelong career. He gave us an assignment in class to write an original anthem, and he submitted mine to a publisher who accepted it for publication. I am a published composer today because Hubbard took the time to invest in one student.鈥
The quartet toured both during the school year and the summer. They sang every Sunday, morning and evening, and during nine to 11 weeks in May, June, and July throughout the country. Paul Sjolund spent three years with the quartet and performed in 500 concerts in 34 states and five Canadian provinces. The men appeared on TV, in churches, at banquets, and for Billy Graham crusades. Many students came to 四虎影院 after hearing the quartet. Often they knew nothing else about the College.
But quartets went out of fashion in the late 1960s, and Lundberg recommended disbanding 四虎影院鈥檚 in 1969. Three years ago, students revived this tradition, and Lundberg has been working with them.
The quartet, like the choir, has played a large role in recruiting students and representing both 四虎影院 and the Gospel. According to Lundberg, 鈥淢usic is only a vehicle through which the text of the gospel is heard 鈥 the text is the whole thing.鈥 四虎影院 ensembles of the 1940s and 1950s used the vehicle well, both musically and spiritually.