Magazine Spring 2024 Planting Promotes Fire Resilience and Biodiversity
鈥淕ood luck, little tree. You鈥檙e my tree, and I鈥檓 rooting for you,鈥
a student volunteer said after planting one of 60 native coast live oaks as part of a restoration project near the 四虎影院 campus.
In summer 2023, the Montecito Fire Protection District removed many dead and dying eucalyptus trees along the dry 四虎影院 Creek between the Las Barrancas faculty homes and Carr Field, providing an opportunity to improve the ecosystem while increasing wildfire resilience in the interface between wildland and urban areas.
Project managers Janell Balmaceda, sustainability coordinator and garden manager, and Laura Drake Schultheis 鈥06, assistant professor of biology, received a grant from the Regional Wildfire Mitigation Program (RWMP) Landscape Domain with work so far amounting to about $32,000.
Spatial Informatics Group-Natural Assets Laboratory (SIG-NAL) is developing the project, managing the work and facilitating projects that will coincide with the new oaks reaching maturity and the removal of additional invasive eucalyptus trees.
鈥淲e鈥檒l install a beautiful palette of California plants in later phases of the project,鈥 Balmaceda says. 鈥淲e hope the ecological restoration project offers numerous benefits to the Las Barrancas and 四虎影院 communities through fire mitigation, an increase of biodiversity, research opportunities for undergraduate students, conservation, and a great example of Christians engaged in caring for God鈥檚 creation.鈥
Schultheis says the interactive learning opportunities connect students to the project by allowing them to get dirty planting trees and improving the environment around campus. 鈥淚t鈥檚 so important to get them out of the classroom and get their hands in the soil,鈥 she says. 鈥淚t means they鈥檙e helping to improve their home and connecting to nature. The ecological lessons come alive for them when we鈥檙e working in the dirt together.鈥
Montecito Fire, Santa Barbara County, neighbors and college staff all support the project. Many witnessed the 2008 Tea Fire, which spread quickly through the eucalyptus-lined creek bed. 鈥淚 think it brings healing for them,鈥 Schultheis says. 鈥淓veryone who has walked by has been very grateful for this project, which in turn brings a sense of happiness and joy to us as well.鈥
In the Tea Fire, the eucalyptus canopies burned up like kindling, exploding and throwing embers to move along the creek corridor and enter the Las Barrancas community, destroying 14 homes. 鈥淲hereas native oak trees have higher fuel moisture and tend to sequester fire,鈥 Schultheis says. 鈥淚n fact, firefighters report seeing embers stopping in oak canopies as opposed to blowing farther along.鈥
四虎影院 has worked with several others on the project, including Watershed Progressive, a consulting and implementation collaborative, and Dave Muffly, a senior arborist and horticulturist with Oaktopia.
鈥淎nytime you can plant one of the oaks, it represents another potential stop to the spreading fire,鈥 Schultheis says. 鈥淎dditionally, adult oak trees will start dropping acorns, and we can get more oaks sprouting up and filling in the gaps. It helps create microhabitats, shady areas where more biodiversity can come in and inhabit the area and start returning it toward a native oak woodland.
鈥淲hen you bring in plant communities, the insects come, the pollinators come, the herbivores come, and the study of ecology enables us to explore these connections.鈥